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Minerals are natural crystals
Minerals are natural crystals – solid matter whose atoms are organised in accordance with strict geomatrical principles. This internal order is also mirrored in the surface of the crystals, which is often incredibly smooth. Besides shape, colour is a striking feature of many crystals. Some of them have a characteristic hue, while others can be found in a wide variety of different colours.
Most of our planet consists of minerals. However, many of the 4,000 known types of minerals tend to be inconspicuous parts of rocks.
Swiss Alps
Where minerals have had an opportunity to grow undisturbed in particularly favourable conditions over long periods, we can now find spectacular crystals, and the Swiss Alps have long been famed for their treasure troves of beautiful crystals. The commonest mineral in Switzerland is quartz, but many other equally attractive types are there for the finding. These fully formed Alpine minerals have grown in what are called fissures (Zerklüfte), cavities that were torn open as the result of pressures in the rock during the formation of the Alps.
read more
 | | Anatase
Anatase, with Rutile, 9 mm
TiO2
Griesserental, Uri, CH
Photo W. Gabriel, Coll. X. Gnos, SVSMF
Schweizer Strahler... read more | | | |  | | Arsenic
Arsenic, 1 mm
As
Lengenbach, Binntal, Valais, CH
Photo & Coll. P.P.
... read more | | | |  | | Brookite
Brookite
TiO2
Tête Noire, Valais, CH
Photo & Coll. W. Kübli
... read more | | | |  | | Cafarsite
Cafarsite
Ca8(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+,Mn) 6-7(As3+O3)12.4H2O
Cherbadung (Cervandone), Valais, CH,
Photo Th. Schüpbach,... read more | | | |  | | Calcite
Calcite
CaCO3
Rueun, Grischun, CH
Photo & Coll. Th. Schüpbach,
SVSMF
... read more | | | |  | | Cervandonite
Cervandonite-(Ce), 8 mm,
(Ce,Nd,La)(Fe3+,Fe2+,Ti,Al)3(Si,As)3O13
Wannigletscher, Cherbadung (Cervandone), Binntal,... read more | | | |  | | Chernovite
Chernovite-(Y), 1 mm,
YAsO4
Wannigletscher, Binntal, Valais, CH,
Photo & Coll. T. W. Gabriel,
SVSMF
... read more | | | |  | | Coquimbite
Coquimbite (x 3500)
Fe2(SO4)3.9H2O
Les Valettes, Valais, CH
Photo MHNG, Coll. P.P.
... read more | | | |  | | Gasparite
Gasparite-(Ce), 3mm,
(Ce,La,Nd)AsO4
Wannigletscher, Binntal, Valais, CH,
Photo T. W. Gabriel, Coll. N. Burgener,
SVSMF.
... read more | | | |  | | Gold
Gold, 5mm, Au
Lukmanierschlucht, Grischun, CH
Photo T. Schüpbach, Coll. U. Enggenberger,
SVSMF.
... read more | | | |  | | Kyanite
Kyanite, 11 cm
Al2SiO5
Pizzo Forno, Ticino, CH
Photo F. Rausser, Coll. NHMB, SVSMF
... read more | | | |  | | Lengenbach quarry in the Binn Valley Bibliography on the mineralogy and geology of Lengenbach quarry in the Binn Valley, Valais, Switzerland
Lengenbach quarry in the... read more | | | |  | | Milarite
Milarite, xl 8 mm
KCa2AlBe2Si12O30.0,5H2O
Vorderer Zinggenstock,
Grimsel, Bern, CH
Photo T. Schüpbach,
Coll.... read more | | | |  | | Monazite
Monazite-(Ce)
1.3 mm
(Ce,La,Nd,Th)PO4
Gerental, Valais, CH
Photo E. Offermann
Coll. A. Kandblauer,
SVSMF... read more | | | |  | | Nahcolite
Nahcolite, 15 mm
NaHCO3
Bex, Vaud, CH
Photo & Coll. S. Ansermet, SVSMF
Schweizer Strahler, (1994), Vol.10,... read more | | | |  | | Quartz
Quartz, blue quartz, 12.5 mm
SiO2
Calanda, Grischun, CH
Photo & Coll. G. Rüdlinger,
SVSMF.2.
... read more | | | |  | | Titanite
Titanite, contact twins, 4 mm
CaTiSiO5
Val Russein, Grischun, CH
Coll. G. Rüdlinger
... read more | | | |  | | Zincocopiapite
Zincocopiapite (x 500)
ZnFe4(SO4)6(OH)2.18H2O
Les Valettes, Valais, CH
Photo MHNG, Coll. P.P.
... read more | | | |
Lakes
Lakes of Switzerland
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